B | 13日新增46795例本土病例，也是这波BA.5疫情以来的新高。    Colombo, Oct 20 (UNI) Amid growing criticism, Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe has justified a hike in income tax for both corporates and individuals, saying it was for the greater good of the country and critical to garner much needed financial support from the international community.
In an address to the nation, the President said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with which the government has signed a Staff Level Agreement for a $2.9 billion four-year financial support, advised the need for a surplus in Sri Lanka’s primary budget, the Daily FT reported on Thursday.
“It was agreed to since the country needs the support of the IMF,” he was quoted him as saying.
“It was also decided to increase the country’s income from 8.5 per cent to 14.5 per cent of the GDP. However, it is a difficult task to accomplish immediately, it is envisaged to achieve this by 2026.
"Initially, a decision had to be taken on the manner in which the income is to be increased. Money was printed due to the decrease in income. During the past two years, Rs. 2,300 billion has been printed, resulting in inflation rising to 70-75 per cent and even more in respect of food inflation," he said.
Wickremesinghe said these increases need to be controlled, while securing income. Therefore, during the discussions with the IMF a new tax system was proposed. The IMF informed that even the export industries would be required to pay taxes.
The IMF pointed out that in countries with an export economy, the related industries were liable for tax. The IMF also upheld that Sri Lanka’s primary export economy is based on the plantation industry.
During British rule, taxes were charged from every plantation sector, including tea, coconut and rubber. Therefore, if the country has to move towards that goal, taxes will have to be paid. The export sector has now questioned this aspect and the related concerns are to be submitted to the IMF.
Referring to the issue of higher personal income taxation, the President said the majority of tax revenue was through indirect taxation. The majority of the country’s citizens, even those below the poverty line, had no choice but to pay indirect taxes, the President said.
The direct tax revenue was 20 per cent and 80 per cent has been derived from indirect taxes.
The IMF had reservations in this regard and said the amount of tax obtained through direct taxes should exceed 20 per cent. The IMF noted that otherwise this would not be successful and ordinary citizens would need to pay taxes, the President said.
Therefore, the Treasury and the IMF discussed the possibility of limiting the taxation from those who have an income of Rs. 200,000, which did not materialise. Eventually, this resulted in the decision to levy income tax on people earning over 100,000. This has become a vital concern amongst citizens.
But without this tax system, the desired goal will not be achieved. The agreed goal is to achieve 14.5-15 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revenue by 2026, Wickremesinghe said.
If Sri Lanka withdraws from this programme, IMF assistance will not be received. Without IMF certification, the support of institutions such as the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the countries that have supported financially will not be forthcoming. Then, Sri Lanka will be back to the era of queues, he warned.
In his address, Wickremesinghe also said the Government was ready to implement prudent economic management after successful debt restructuring.
He noted that it was not possible to strengthen the economy without increasing the revenue of the country, which will compel him to reluctantly make tough decisions in order to rebuild the nation.
The President pointed out how in November 2019, the country’s taxes were drastically reduced, reducing the government revenue to 8.5 per cent. This was when the IMF set aside the agreements with Colombo and declared that it was unable to provide the agreed assistance.
"That year the government lost approximately Rs. 600-700 billion as revenue. Simultaneously, the country had to face the Covid-19 pandemic. These issues are the main factors that led to the collapse of Sri Lanka’s economy.
"The country at this juncture is facing a difficult period. Expectedly tough decisions have to be taken during these difficult times. I undertook this challenge when no one else was willing to come forward."
UNI MR。当天境外输入病例256例，确诊病例中新增17例死亡病例。台防疫指挥中心发言人庄人祥称，13日新增病例数和上周二相比增加28%。联合新闻网注意到，不少县市的确诊数暴增，其中嘉义县确诊病例增幅高达129%。疫情如此严峻，蔡英文当局却在轻视中医。“卫生福利部”日前宣布清冠一号公费对象限缩。清冠一号是2020年疫情暴发之初岛内中医所研发的，希望用中药医治确诊者，2020年4月清冠一号的配方完成，5月技术转移给岛内8家中药行，10月清冠一号开始在岛外售卖。国民党“立委”曾铭宗13日在记者会上称，“卫福部”下属的中医药研究所研究结果显示，接受清冠一号治疗后，轻中症确诊者均未转为重症，重症患者死亡率更显著降低，但“卫福部”却自打嘴巴，限缩清冠一号的公费条件。他怒批民进党当局打压岛内中医药产业开发的药物，而放任高端疫苗为所欲为，还对内线交易不管不顾。媒体人“逆风的乌鸦”称，2021年3月蔡英文公开夸奖清冠一号“帮台湾走出去”，可是讽刺的是，当清冠一号在岛外售卖的时候，它在台湾却无法售卖。“卫福部”没给它药证，也没给它EUA（紧急使用许可证），直到去年5月才终于发给它EUA。台北市中医师公会长照委员会主委褚衍强称，5月“卫福部”共购买辉瑞口服药72万剂和莫纳皮拉韦10.5万剂，每剂费用折合新台币约2万元，共计花费高达165亿元，但购买清冠一号仅9亿多元新台币，落差极大。他质问道，在经费有上限的状况下，“为何舍弃便宜有疗效的方式，而采用比较昂贵的治疗方式？”台“中华人权协会”13日还说，从近两年间蔡当局在防疫上的种种弊端以及自吹自擂的政治操作，显示其根本没有把民众的生命与健康放在最优先的位置考虑。无论是采购疫苗、快筛剂、口罩还是抗病毒药物，蔡当局只对高端特别照顾。

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Published on:20:12:59