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Traditional Values & Military Glory: Things to Know as Russia Celebrates National Flag Day_我的网站

A |     Russian President Vladimir Putin has underscored that the white-blue-and-red flag of the country “symbolizes our faith in our traditional values that we will never give up.” In an address on the occasion of National Flag Day, celebrated by Russia on August 22, he continued:,"Russia is a strong, independent world power. On the international stage, we are committed to pursuing only such policies that meet the vital interests of our Fatherland.",Putin added that the flag symbolizes faith in values such as “truth and justice, solidarity and mercy, and respect for Russia’s centuries-long uninterrupted history, the achievements and victories of our ancestors that inspire us to care for and defend our Motherland and never permit any foreign hegemony or diktat.”,© Sputnik / Evgeny Odinokov / Go to the photo bankRussian servicemen and the National Guard unfurled a 1,000-square-meter tricolor on National Flag Day near the Victory Museum in Moscow.Russian servicemen and the National Guard unfurled a 1,000-square-meter tricolor on National Flag Day near the Victory Museum in Moscow.© Sputnik / Evgeny Odinokov / Go to the photo bank,He added that starting from September 1, the beginning of the school year, all schools in Russia will begin each week with a ceremony of raising the flag and singing the national anthem.,Russia’s White-Blue-Red Tricolor,The Day of the State Flag was established on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 1994.,On this day in 1991, the Supreme Council of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) adopted a resolution "On the Official Recognition and Use of the National Flag of the RSFSR." The move, just a few months before the official dissolution of the Soviet Union, brought back a design similar to the pre-revolutionary tricolor abolished in 1917.,Alternative View: Could USSR Have Avoided Dissolution, Overcome Crisis?17 August 2015, 13:47 GMT,The Soviet Union’s sickle-and-hammer flag was lowered on the night of December 25, 1991 and the Russian white-blue-red tricolor was raised in its place with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.,© Sputnik / Sergey Kuznecov / Go to the photo bankFlag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (File)Flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (File)© Sputnik / Sergey Kuznecov / Go to the photo bank,However, the actual origins of the flag predate the post-Soviet Russian state by centuries.,The white-blue-red flag was hoisted for the very first time on the first Russian man-of-war Orel during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich (1645-1676). On January 20, 1705, Peter the Great issued a decree ordering all merchant ships to fly the white-blue-red flag.,In the beginning, the white-blue-red flag’s use was limited to vessels. It was the geographical discoveries of Russian navigators that led to the flag being associated with dry land as well.,Until the 19th century, Russian sailors typically erected a memorial cross on shore during such ventures to mark land they were claiming for the country.,Yet when the Russian expedition of 1806 explored the coast of southern Sakhalin, it landed and raised two flags: St. Andrew's flag celebrated the merit of the Navy, the state white-blue-red flag – Russia’s new territorial acquisition. Thus, in 1883, the Russian flag was authorized to be used on dry land.,Officially, the white-blue-red flag was approved as the state flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II in 1896.,The three colors of the flag received an official interpretation, where red meant "sovereignty," blue, the color of the Mother of God - under whose heavenly protection Russia’s land was deemed to be, and white, the color of freedom and independence.。    08月26日讯 中国足协发布新一期裁判评议，对裁判组处理深圳新鹏城队替换队员事件作出说明。

B | 指出新鹏城场上9打11丢球事件符合竞赛规则，但裁判组程序处理上存在不足。【相关】新鹏城申诉函内容：四官拒绝受理换人申请，球队场上仅有9人作战                                                             【判例内容】判例七：中超联赛第24轮，深圳新鹏城vs浙江俱乐部绿城。比赛第80分钟，深圳新鹏城替换队员，因替换下场的11号队员未在10秒内离场，造成替换上场的17号队员暂时不能上场，之后深圳新鹏城15号队员受伤下场，未能作出替换。

C | 随后比赛恢复，深圳新鹏城场上队员暂时为9人，深圳新鹏城踢直接任意球恢复比赛后，浙江俱乐部绿城队得到控球权，发起进攻并取得进球。

D | 裁判员判进球有效。深圳新鹏城俱乐部申诉意见认为：本队在队员受伤后，已提交换人申请，但第四官员拒绝执行换人程序，导致本方在只有9名场上队员的情况下，被对方进球。对于此判例，经调查和了解现场情况，评议组作出如下认定和说明：第一，深圳新鹏城17号替换11号时，因后者未能在10秒限时内离开比赛场地，按照竞赛规则，替换上场的17号暂时不能上场，需在比赛恢复后再经过1分钟，之后的首次比赛停止时，得到裁判员的示意，方可上场。第二，在比赛恢复前，深圳新鹏城15号受伤倒地，随后由担架抬出场地。在此过程中，深圳新鹏城再次提出替换申请，由6号和25号，替换场上的2号和受伤的15号。第四官员未执行替换前的有关检查。此时比赛具备恢复条件，裁判员决定恢复比赛，该程序并不违反竞赛规则。球队提出替换申请，并不意味着替换程序即刻开始，第四官员必须先进行一系列检查核对程序（包括检查核对替换单据、换人牌、本场报名名单、确认队员号码和参赛资格、检查替补队员装备等），所有程序就绪后，才可通知裁判员，并在比赛停止时进行替换。在上述检查完成前，如果比赛具备继续或恢复的条件，裁判员应先允许比赛继续或恢复。第三，此判例中，在深圳新鹏城15号受伤倒地时，比赛已具备恢复条件。但裁判员因深圳新鹏城15号受伤而延迟比赛恢复，此时如果球队提出替换申请，并且递交资料齐备，从管理角度出发，第四官员应优先启动替换前的检查程序（无论是否能够在比赛恢复前完成替换），其次再兼顾（或由其他比赛官员兼顾）暂不允许上场的深圳新鹏城17号的管理与计时（如果比赛恢复）。综上，此判例中，比赛在深圳新鹏城场上暂时只有9名队员时恢复，符合竞赛规则。但裁判组在比赛管理和工作程序处理上存在不足。

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